Teen Bipolar Disorder

Watching your teen navigate the highs and lows of Bipolar Disorder can be deeply distressing and confusing. At Build Bright Care Group, we understand the emotional toll this condition can take on both teens and their families—and we’re here to offer real help and hope. Located in Los Angeles, California, our residential treatment program provides expert, compassionate care for adolescents struggling with Bipolar Disorder, combining evidence-based therapies, personalized treatment plans, and round-the-clock support in a safe, structured environment.

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Understanding Teen Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for Parents

Recognizing the Signs and Supporting Your Teen Through Mood Instability

Bipolar Disorder is a complex mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of elevated mood (mania or hypomania) and periods of depression. For teenagers, navigating these intense mood fluctuations can be particularly challenging, impacting their relationships, academic performance, and overall well-being.

Bipolar Disorder in teens is not just a phase; it’s a complex condition that requires understanding and medical intervention. Unlike the typical ups and downs experienced by many teenagers, Bipolar Disorder is marked by more intense mood and behavior changes. Symptoms can significantly interfere with their daily life, schooling, and relationships. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for helping teens manage their symptoms and lead a balanced life.

What Are the Typical Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in Teens?

Bipolar Disorder in teens often manifests with a variety of symptoms that can fluctuate between: episodes of mania or hypomania and episodes of depression. The symptoms can vary in severity and duration. Some typical symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in teenagers include:

Manic Episode Symptoms:

  • Increased energy levels and restlessness
  • Elevated mood or extreme irritability
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Racing thoughts and rapid speech
  • Impulsivity and reckless behavior (e.g., excessive spending, risky sexual behavior)
  • Grandiose beliefs or inflated self-esteem
  • Difficulty concentrating or staying focused
  • Engaging in multiple activities simultaneously

Hypomanic Episode Symptoms:

  • Symptoms similar to manic episodes, but less severe
  • Increased energy and productivity
  • Elevated mood or irritability

  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Heightened creativity or goal-directed activities

Depressive Episode Symptoms:

  • Increased energy levels and restlessness
  • Elevated mood or extreme irritability
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Racing thoughts and rapid speech
  • Impulsivity and reckless behavior (e.g., excessive spending, risky sexual behavior)
  • Grandiose beliefs or inflated self-esteem
  • Difficulty concentrating or staying focused
  • Engaging in multiple activities simultaneously

Mixed Episode Symptoms:

  • Symptoms of both manic/hypomanic and depressive episodes occurring simultaneously, or rapidly alternating
  • Intense mood swings
  • Irritability, agitation, or aggression
  • Racing thoughts coupled with depressive thoughts
  • Increased energy with feelings of hopelessness

It’s important to note that symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in teens may not always fit neatly into distinct episodes. Some teens may experience rapid cycling between mood states, while others may have longer periods of stability between episodes. Additionally, symptoms can vary greatly among individuals, and not all teens will experience the same combination or severity of symptoms.

If you suspect that your teenager may be experiencing symptoms of Bipolar Disorder, it’s essential to seek professional help from a mental health provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention and management can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for teens with bipolar disorder.

Types of Bipolar Disorder in Teens Include:

Bipolar Disorder

Teens with Bipolar I Disorder experience manic episodes that last for at least one week or are severe to require hospitalization. They may also experience depressive episodes lasting at least two weeks. Some individuals may also experience mixed episodes, where symptoms of mania and depression occur simultaneously.

Bipolar II Disorder

Bipolar II Disorder is characterized by recurring episodes of depression and hypomania. Hypomania is a milder form of mania, with symptoms that are less severe and shorter in duration compared to full-blown manic episodes. Teens with Bipolar II Disorder may have more frequent depressive episodes than manic or hypomanic episodes.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymic Disorder is a milder form of Bipolar Disorder, characterized by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that persist for at least two years in adults, or one year in adolescents. However, the symptoms do not meet the criteria for a full manic episode or major depressive episode.

Substance/ Medication Induced Bipolar & Related Disorders

Bipolar symptoms may arise or be exacerbated by substance use, withdrawal, or medication side effects. These symptoms can mimic those of primary bipolar disorders and typically resolve once the substance use or medication is discontinued.

Other Specified Bipolar & Related Disorders

This category encompasses various bipolar-symptom patterns or presentations that do not fit neatly into other diagnostic categories, but still cause significant distress or impairment. It may include atypical or subthreshold bipolar presentations.

Bipolar & Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Bipolar symptoms may be secondary to another medical condition, such as a Neurological Disorder or Endocrine Disorder. Treating the underlying medical condition may alleviate or improve the bipolar symptoms in adolescents.

Unspecified Bipolar & Related Disorder

This diagnosis is used when teens exhibit symptoms suggestive of a bipolar or related disorder but do not meet the criteria for any specific subtype, or when there is insufficient information or unclear symptom patterns to warrant a specific diagnosis.

What Causes Bipolar Disorder in Teenagers?

The exact cause of Bipolar Disorder in teens is unknown, but a combination of factors contributes to its development. Genetics play a significant role; the disorder often runs in families. Brain structure and function also differ in those with Bipolar Disorder. Environmental factors, including stress and traumatic events, can trigger the onset of the disorder or exacerbate symptoms. Hormonal imbalances and neurotransmitter irregularities in the brain are also believed to be contributing factors.

The Impact of Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents

Acknowledging the signs of depression in your teen is the first step towards help. Depression is not simply a phase or something they can “snap out of”; it’s a serious health condition that requires compassionate support and professional treatment. Initiating a conversation about their feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental way can encourage them to open up and share their struggles.

Negative Effects and Risks of Bipolar Disorder in Teens

Impaired Social Functioning

Bipolar Disorder can disrupt social relationships, leading to strained interpersonal interactions, conflicts, and difficulties maintaining friendships or romantic relationships.

Academic or Occupational Impairment

Fluctuating mood states can interfere with a person’s ability to perform effectively at work or school, leading to absenteeism, decreased productivity, and academic underachievement.

Financial Instability

Impulsive spending during manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder can lead to financial problems such as debt, bankruptcy, or difficulty managing finances effectively.

Substance Abuse

Individuals with Bipolar Disorder are at increased risk of developing co-occurring substance abuse disorders, as they may use drugs or alcohol to self-medicate or cope with mood symptoms.

Risk of Self-Harm or Suicide

Bipolar Disorder is associated with a higher risk of suicide attempts and completed suicides, particularly during depressive episodes or when experiencing severe mood instability.

Legal Issues

Impulsive behaviors during manic episodes, such as reckless driving, substance abuse, or engaging in risky activities, may lead to legal problems or encounters with law enforcement.

Physical Health Complications

Neglect of physical health needs during depressive episodes, as well as poor lifestyle choices, such as irregular sleep patterns and unhealthy eating habits, can contribute to physical health problems like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Impact on Family Dynamics

Bipolar Disorder can negatively affect familial relationships due to the challenges of managing the symptoms. This can lead to stress, conflict, and feelings of frustration or helplessness among family members.

Poor Quality of Life

Bipolar Disorder can significantly impact overall quality of life, leading to reduced satisfaction, impaired functioning in various life domains, and feelings of hopelessness or despair during depressive episodes.

Treatment Options for Bipolar Disorder in Teens

Effective bipolar disorder treatment for teens involves a multi-faceted approach to help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.

1. Medication Management

Mood stabilizers are the cornerstone of treatment, often used alongside antipsychotics or antidepressants under close medical supervision. The goal is to balance manic and depressive episodes while minimizing side effects.

2. Psychotherapy

Talk therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-focused therapy, helps teens understand their emotions, develop coping strategies, and strengthen family support systems essential for long-term stability.

3. Lifestyle and Educational Support

Complementary strategies—such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, a consistent sleep routine, and academic support—can significantly enhance the effectiveness of medication and therapy.

4. Residential Treatment for Teens with Bipolar Disorder

For teens needing a more intensive level of care, residential treatment offers a structured environment with 24/7 support. These programs combine medication management, individual and group therapy, family counseling, and life skills training. This setting is particularly beneficial for those who haven’t responded to outpatient care.

Collaborative Care for Long-Term Success

A successful treatment plan relies on collaboration between healthcare providers, families, and the teen, ensuring a personalized, consistent, and supportive path toward stability and a higher quality of life.

Residential Treatment for Teen Bipolar Disorder

For those teens needing more intensive support, our Build Bright Care Group residential facility provides a structured and supportive environment where they can focus entirely on their mental health and recovery. One of the key benefits is the access to round-the-clock care from our mental health professionals, ensuring immediate support during difficult moments. Bipolar Disorder in teenagers is a challenging condition, but with the right support and treatment, teens can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.

Additionally, our residential treatment offers a comprehensive approach that combines individual therapy, group sessions, medication management, and experiential therapeutic activities all tailored to address the unique needs of each of our teens. This setting allows for the development of coping skills in a real-world context, enabling teens to practice managing their Bipolar Disorder symptoms in a safe and controlled environment.

At our beautiful center in Los Angeles, teens are able to connect with peers facing similar challenges, fostering a sense of community, and understanding that they are not alone in their struggles. For parents, our residential treatment provides peace of mind, knowing their child is receiving constant, high-quality care while working towards lasting recovery.

At Build Bright Care Group, we are ready to help your teen. You can contact us today to learn more about our program and how we can help your loved one start the journey to healing.

Our Comprehensive Adolescent Care for Bipolar Disorder

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Individual therapy

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Family therapy

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Group therapy

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Psychiatric services

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Medication management

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Mindfulness

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Journaling

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Coping skills groups

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Yoga

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Addictions & use of technology groups

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Music therapy

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Art assisted therapy

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Physical fitness

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Life skills groups

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Surf therapy

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Outings & recreational activities

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School & IEP support

Get to Know Build Bright

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When Should You Consider Residential Treatment?

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are there lifestyle changes that can help stabilize mood and manage symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in teenagers?

Yes, adopting healthy lifestyle habits such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, engaging in regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol and substance use can help stabilize mood and manage symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in teenagers. Establishing routines, practicing stress management techniques, and fostering a supportive home environment can also contribute to overall well-being and symptom management.

What are the risks if Bipolar Disorder is not treated?

Untreated Bipolar Disorder can lead to severe mood swings, academic and social difficulties, substance abuse, legal problems, and an increased risk of suicide.

How can I support my teenager with Bipolar Disorder at home and at school?

Supporting your teenager with Bipolar Disorder involves creating a stable and structured environment at home, providing emotional support, and encouraging open communication. Collaborating with educators to implement academic accommodations and support services in the school setting can also help reduce stress and promote academic success for your teen with Bipolar Disorder. Additionally, promoting healthy lifestyle habits, monitoring medication adherence, and seeking professional help are essential components of supporting your teenager’s mental health.

Are medications safe for teens with Bipolar Disorder?

Medications, including mood stabilizers and antipsychotics, are considered safe when prescribed by a healthcare professional, who closely monitors for effectiveness and side effects.

Can Bipolar Disorder in teenagers be cured, or is it a lifelong condition?

Bipolar Disorder is a chronic condition that typically requires lifelong management. While there is no known cure for Bipolar Disorder, many teenagers can learn to manage their symptoms effectively with appropriate treatment and support. Early intervention, consistent therapy, medication adherence, and healthy lifestyle habits can help stabilize mood, reduce symptoms, and improve overall functioning.

How can I tell the difference between Bipolar Disorder and typical adolescent mood swings?

Bipolar Disorder in teenagers is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of elevated mood (mania or hypomania) and periods of depression. While mood swings are common during adolescence, Bipolar Disorder involves more severe and prolonged episodes of mood disturbance that significantly impact daily functioning.

How can I help my teenager adhere to their medication regimen for Bipolar Disorder?

Supporting your teenager in adhering to their medication regimen involves educating them about the importance of medication, addressing any concerns or side effects, and establishing a consistent routine for taking medication. Encourage open communication with their healthcare provider, monitor medication compliance, and provide positive reinforcement for adherence. Additionally, involving your teenager in treatment decisions and empowering them to take ownership of their mental health can enhance medication adherence.

Do you accept health insurance?

Yes! We accept both in-network and out-of-network insurance plans, depending on your provider and coverage. Just give us a call, and we’ll walk you through your options.

Teen Bipolar Disorder Treatment Blog